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Mental Health Doctors and Counselors If you notice that symptoms like a lack of interest or persistent sadness are interfering with your life, you should seek help. Visit your primary care doctor to rule out medical causes for the symptoms. Ask about the doctor's education, training, licensure and the number of years of experience. Find out which insurance companies the provider accepts, and about their hours of operation. Psychiatrists Psychiatrists are medical professionals who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions. They work in various settings, including hospitals and private practice. They are trained to listen and explain the options for treatment to patients in a clear and simple manner. They also can monitor a patient's physical health, as certain mental illnesses may affect things like blood pressure and weight. A psychiatric diagnosis is made based on a thorough evaluation of the symptoms, which can be compared with the descriptions and criteria for disorders found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association. Psychologists can also conduct and interpret medical lab tests. They take into account the patient's physical condition as well as family background to make a diagnosis. Based on the individual's requirements the treatment could include medication or psychotherapy. These medications alter chemical signals in the brain, and reduce some symptoms of psychiatric disorders. These include sedatives to treat anxiety and depression, antidepressants, and sleep aids. Psychotherapists also provide psychotherapy which is a kind of talk therapy that aims to alter unhealthy thinking and behavior patterns. Psychotherapy could be short-term or longer-term. It could be a single session or a continuous therapy. In some instances, psychiatrists may recommend complementary or alternative therapy, such as music or art therapy. Certain of these therapies are being investigated for their effectiveness in reducing severity of certain mental health problems. There are psychiatrists in many different locations, from wearing a neck stethoscope in a hospital to sitting with a patient to talk about their issues. They are often found in community clinics or conducting home assessments. Those interested in becoming a psychiatrist first need to obtain an undergraduate degree. There are many universities that offer pre-medical programs which help students fulfill the prerequisites. They must then take the Medical College Admission Test, or MCAT. If they pass the MCAT then they can apply for a psychiatry degree at an MD or DO school. After graduation, they have to complete a four-year psychiatric residency and then become licensed in the state in which they plan to practice. Counselors The term “counselor” can refer to a variety of professionals, such as psychologists, social workers and marriage and family therapists. All are state licensed therapists. Some do not prescribe medications, while others do not specialize in mental health issues. When choosing a counselor, ask for a recommendation from other health care professionals or trusted friends. You can also search the Internet to find a provider. Some providers offer telephone consultations. In the first session the counselor will want to learn about your personal background including your family, your job, your interests, and your relationships. Counselors are available in a variety of settings, including family services centers, career counseling substance abuse and behavioral disorder clinics, hospitals and private practices. Some counselors specialize in one particular category, such as the incarcerated and children. Some have general practice and work with all types of patients. Some specialize in a specific area, like career or school counseling. Many people seek counseling because they are in psychological distress. Counseling can often assist in relieving stress by teaching coping skills and offering assistance. Counselors are also able to identify an illness or condition and refer the patient to a psychiatrist or psychologist for further treatment options. Individuals who choose to become counselors must complete a master's program, typically in clinical mental health or professional school counseling and obtain supervised experience before becoming licensed in their State. Some choose to specialize in a certain area, like career or school counseling, and others seek national certification through the American Counseling Association (ACA). Some States allow Licensed Professional Counselors to diagnose but not always. Burgin is one of those who is pursuing the PhD in counseling psychology or clinical psychology. It usually takes between five and six years. Social workers Mental health social workers offer assistance and support to those suffering from mental illness. They help families and individuals deal with life events that can trigger or exacerbate mental illness symptoms. private mental health assessment pay attention to social issues that can cause mental health issues. For example, they can connect people with services to help ease the burden of homelessness and poverty, which can exacerbate anxiety disorders. They can also aid veterans adjust to civilian life. A psychiatric social professional can work in the public sector, in an individual practice or an organization that is non-profit. They must be licensed by their state's board for social workers. Psychiatric Social Workers typically hold a minimum of a master's and extensive clinical experience. They can aid people with serious mental health issues such as bipolar and schizophrenia disorder. They can also help clients find housing and work in addition to therapy. They can teach their clients how to deal with depression and stress. Social workers can aid those who are addicted to drugs or alcohol, and can help them find rehabilitation programs. A mental health social worker can also provide crisis intervention services to people experiencing mental health crises. These emergencies could involve suicide attempts, drug overdoses or psychotic episodes. They can also assist clients with chronic illness advocacy as well as family and group support and assistance. Therapists can use various techniques to treat anxiety, depression, phobias and other conditions. They can provide individual and group therapy sessions, and use a variety techniques that include cognitive behavior therapy or dialogical behavior therapy and animal-assisted therapies. They can also prescribe medication when needed. Counselors who have a bachelor's can also assist their patients manage mental health. They can conduct group and individual counseling sessions, and teach how to manage stress and encourage active involvement in their clients' treatment. They may also refer their clients to social service agencies such as community health centers, community health centers or hospitals for psychiatric patients. Many locations, including private practices, hospitals, and treatment centers, employ therapists who have master's degrees. You can ask your doctor or psychologist, or even your insurance company for a referral to a licensed therapist. Most insurers post an approved list of providers on their websites. Psychologists Psychologists are trained to study the nature of the relationship between the brain and behavior. They study this relationship and use it to aid people suffering from mental illness. Psychologists may also specialize in different areas, such as clinical psychology, forensic psychology and child and adolescent psychology. These specializations can affect the kind of treatment a psychiatrist provides to their patients. When you visit a psychologist, they will start by asking you questions about your symptoms and the time that you've experienced them. They will also inquire about your family and professional life. They will also want to find out what, if anything you've done about your symptoms in the past. Based on the severity of your symptoms, they could prescribe medication. If you're not comfortable with psychiatric medication, you could decide to consult with an therapist or counselor instead. If you're suffering from severe anxiety or depression it is recommended to consult psychiatrist. The medication prescribed by a psychiatrist can reduce symptoms and increase the quality of your life. Psychiatrists are medical professionals who offer diagnosis as well as treatment for a variety of mental health problems. They are licensed to practice in their respective states and have completed an internship and a residency. They must also be able to pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology that is administered by the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards. Psychologists have a master's in psychology and have completed training in clinical psychology. They can use a variety of treatments to help patients deal with their issues, and they can collaborate with other professionals, such as a therapist or counselor, to develop a holistic treatment plan. The term “psychiatry” is often used interchangeably with psychology, but they are two different professions that have separate career routes. Psychiatrists deal with disorders such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, while psychologists understand the brain and can provide more holistic treatment. In addition to their clinical duties they also conduct research and academic work. Understanding the differences between the two types of mental health specialists is essential when selecting the best doctor for you.